Colosseum

- The Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a large ellipsoid arena built during the reign of the emperors of the Flavian dynasty, who reigned from 68 AD to 96 AD.
- The Colosseum is located in the centre of Rome, Italy.
- It was built on the site of a former lake that had been drained and filled in with earth.
- The arena is elliptical in shape and measures 188 metres by 156 metres.
- It is surrounded by three tiers of marble seats that could accommodate up to 80,000 spectators.
Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
Pantheon

- The Pantheon is Rome's most famous ruin and probably the best-preserved ancient building in the world.
- The massive marble structure was completed around 125 AD and later converted into a church.
- It is circular with a huge domed roof that once contained a 9-metre hole to allow light and smoke from sacrificial offerings to escape.
- Visitors can admire the building's stunning architecture and art, including the famous 7-metre-high bronze doors and the coffered gold leaf ceiling.
- The Pantheon is also home to the tombs of several Italian kings and the Renaissance artist Raphael.
Location: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours: 9:00 am to 6:45 pm
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Roman Forum

- The Roman Forum was once the bustling centre of Roman life where today visitors can explore the ancient Roman ruins of temples, markets, and public spaces that date back thousands of years.
- Located in the heart of Rome, the Roman Forum is an easy walk from many of the city’s most popular attractions.
- Purchase a guidebook before you go and allow yourself plenty of time to wander. You’ll be amazed at how much there is to see!
Location: Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening hours: 9:00 am - 6:30 pm
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Arch of Constantine

- The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated right next to the Colosseum.
- It was erected to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312.
- This triumphal arch is one of the most well-preserved and recognized Roman ruins.
- It is a great example of Roman engineering and construction. Additionally, it provides insight into Roman culture, art, and history.
Location: Via di San Gregorio, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening hours: 8:30 am to 6 pm
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Baths of Caracalla

- The Baths of Caracalla in Rome were once the largest and most impressive public baths in the Roman Empire.
- Completed in 216 AD, they could accommodate over 1,600 bathers at a time.
- The Baths of Caracalla were named after the Emperor Caracalla, who ordered their construction.
- The baths were built on the site of an earlier bath complex that had been destroyed by fire in 64 AD.
- Construction began in 212 AD and was completed just four years later.
Location: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Opening hours: Every day from 9:00 am till one hour before sunset.
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Palatine Hill

- Palatine Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome and is famous for being the site where Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, is said to have built his first home.
- The Palatine Hill has been a popular spot for visitors since ancient times and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome.
- The hill is home to a number of ancient Roman ruins, including the Palace of Tiberius, the Temple of Apollo, and the House of Augustus.
- Visitors can also see the remains of a Roman amphitheatre and stadium on the Palatine Hill.
Opening hours: The Palatine Hill is open daily from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.
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Circus Maximus

- If you’re looking for a ruined Roman site that’s a little bit off the beaten path, then the Circus Maximus is the perfect destination for you.
- This ancient Roman structure was once used for horse and chariot races, and it could seat up to 250,000 spectators.
- Today, the Circus Maximus is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation, and it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re interested in Roman history.
Location: Via del Circo Massimo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening hours: 9.30 a.m. to 7 p.m. in summer and from 9.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. in winter.
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Domus Aurea

- Domus Aurea, also known as the "Golden House", is a large complex of ruined Roman imperial palaces in Rome.
- It was built by the Emperor Nero in the first century AD, after the great fire of Rome in 64 AD.
- The complex was designed as an elaborate villa for Nero, his family and friends to use for relaxation and entertainment.
- The Domus Aurea was one of the largest and most luxurious villas ever built in Rome.
- It had over 300 rooms, a 150-metre pool, a 30-metre dining room table, a library, and gardens with fountains and sculptures.
Location: Via della Domus Aurea, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker

- This well-preserved tomb is a monumental structure that was built in around 50 BCE to honour a baker who died at the age of 85.
- After his death, Eurysaces’s wife built him this grand tomb as a fitting tribute to his life and accomplishments.
- The tomb is built of brick and concrete and is decorated with reliefs showing scenes from Eurysaces’s life, such as him baking bread and serving food to soldiers.
- There’s also an inscription which reads: “Eurysaces the baker lived for 85 years and lies here. Of freedmen, he was the most famous for good deeds.”
Location: Piazzale Labicano, 00182 Roma RM, Italy
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House of Augustus

- The House of Augustus is one of the most famous and well-preserved Rome ruins.
- The house was built in the first century BC by Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.
- It was used as his residence until his death in 14 AD.
- The house was then inherited by his wife Livia and his stepson Tiberius.
- It remained in the family until the death of Nero in 68 AD. After that, it was abandoned and fell into ruin.
Location: Parco archeologico del Colosseo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening hours: 9:30 am to 6 pm
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