01
Key Monastery
Key Monastery, also known as Key Gompa, is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Located at an altitude of approximately 4,166 meters, it is the largest monastery in the region. It was founded in the 11th century and has endured numerous invasions and natural calamities, making it look like a fortified castle.
Key Monastery is known for its ancient murals, rare thangkas, and a vast collection of sacred Buddhist scriptures. As one of the most significant places to visit in Spiti Valley, Key Monastery provides spiritual solace and amazing views of the surrounding landscapes.
Location: The monastery is around 15 km from Kaza, the headquarters of Spiti Valley
Historical Significance:
- A Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect.
- Believed to be over 1,000 years old, with origins tracing back to the 11th century.
- It has survived numerous attacks, earthquakes, and invasions over the centuries.
Architectural Style:
- A fortress-like structure built in the Tibetan monastic style.
- It has narrow corridors, dimly lit prayer halls, ancient murals, and manuscripts.
- The monastery is layered like a step pyramid on a hill, which provides a stunning visual appeal.
02
Tabo Monastery
Tabo Monastery was established in 996 CE by the Tibetan Buddhist translator Rinchen Zangpo. Located at an altitude of 3,280 meters, it is often referred to as the "Ajanta of the Himalayas" because of its extensive collection of ancient murals and frescoes. The complex itself houses nine temples, numerous stupas, and cave shrines adorned with intricate paintings and stucco sculptures.
Historical Significance:
- Founded in 996 AD by Rinchen Zangpo, a Buddhist translator and scholar.
- One of the oldest functioning Buddhist monasteries in India and often called the “Ajanta of the Himalayas” due to its exquisite murals.
- Unlike many hilltop monasteries, Tabo is built on flat terrain, making it unique.
- It has been continuously used for over 1,000 years and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as a heritage site.
Architectural Style:
- Built in mud and stone, reflecting traditional Tibetan monastic architecture
- Comprises nine temples, four stupas, 23 chortens, and monk quarters.
- Famous for ancient murals, frescoes, and stucco sculptures that depict Buddhist mythology.
Best of
.jpg?gravity=center&width=90&height=90&crop=fill&quality=auto&fetch_format=auto&flags=strip_profile&format=jpg&sign_url=true)
03
Dhankar Monastery
Dhankar Monastery is a monastery located at an elevation of 3,894 metres in the Spiti Valley. Established between the 7th and 9th centuries, it is situated at a height of 3,894 metres, overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers. Historically, Dhankar served as the capital of the Spiti Valley Kingdom during the 17th century.
Historical Significance:
- Built over 1,000 years ago, it was once the capital of the Spiti kingdom.
- Originally served as a fort-monastery and residence of the Nono (the ruler of Spiti).
- Associated with the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism but historically linked to the Sakya sect.
- Recognized as one of the 100 Most Endangered Monuments in the World due to its fragile structure.
Architectural Style:
- Constructed on a steep cliff, giving it a fortress-like appearance.
- Made of mud and stone, with ancient murals, Buddhist scriptures, and thangkas.
- Has small caves and meditation cells used by monks.
- Features two main sections: the Old Dhankar Monastery and the New Dhankar Monastery (built recently for safety reasons).
04
Shashur Monastery
Shashur Monastery is a Buddhist monastery of the Drukpa sect located in the Lahaul Valley near Keylong. It was established in the 17th century by Lama Deva Gyatsho, a missionary of Nawang Namgyal. The name of the monastery 'Shashur,' translates to 'in the blue pines,' reflecting its serene location amidst blue pine forests at an elevation of approximately 3,200 meters.
Historical Significance:
- Established in the 17th century by Deva Gyatso, a Tibetan Lama of the Drukpa (Red Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
- The name Shashur means "Blue Pines", referring to the blue pine trees surrounding the monastery.
- It is known for its deep Tibetan influence, as it was founded by a monk who studied under Zhanbag Lama, the guru of the 9th Dalai Lama.
Architectural Style:
- A three-story structure built in traditional Tibetan style.
- Famous for intricate wall paintings, depicting Buddhist deities and legends.
- Features large Thangka paintings, including one that is 15 feet high.
- Houses ancient Buddhist manuscripts and sculptures of Buddhist deities.
Best of
05
Gemur Monastery
Gemur Monastery is located above the village of Gemur in the Lahaul and Spiti district. It is a significant Tibetan Buddhist gompa dating back to the first half of the 17th century. The monastery features a picturesque hilltop setting offering spectacular views of the surrounding Lahaul Valley.
Gemur Monastery houses ancient Buddhist statues, thangkas, and a notable sculpture of the goddess 'Marichi' and 'Vajravarahi'. Its interiors are adorned with intricate murals depicting events from Buddha's life. Visiting Gemur Monastery offers adventure enthusiasts a blend of spiritual enrichment and cultural immersion, complementing the various things to do in Spiti Valley.
Historical Significance:
- Believed to have been built in the 13th century, making it one of the oldest monasteries in Lahaul Valley.
- Follows the Drukpa (Red Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Known for its rich history, it served as a center for Buddhist learning and meditation.
Architectural Style:
- A traditional Tibetan monastery with whitewashed walls and colorful paintings.
- Features intricate murals, frescoes, and ancient Buddhist relics.
- Houses beautiful statues of Buddhist deities, including a prominent Maitreya (Future Buddha) statue.
06
Chandratal Lake
Chandratal Lake is a stunning high-altitude lake nestled in the Spiti Valley. Located at approximately 4,300 metres above sea level, the lake is famous for its crystal-clear, shimmering blue waters that reflect the surrounding snow-capped peaks. The lake's pristine setting makes it a favoured destination for trekkers, campers, and nature enthusiasts.
Location:
- Chandratal Lake is in the Spiti Valley, near the Kunzum Pass. The lake is around 14 km from Batal, 45 km from Kaza, and 125 km from Manali.
Geographical & Historical Significance:
- The name Chandratal means "Lake of the Moon", due to its crescent shape.
- Believed to be the spot where Indra's chariot picked up Yudhishthira, according to Hindu mythology.
- A sacred lake for both Hindus and Buddhists, with deep spiritual significance.
- Declared a Ramsar Wetland Site due to its ecological importance.
Things to Do:
- Camping Near Chandratal– Perfect for astrophotography.
- Chandratal Trek– A scenic adventure through rugged landscapes.
- Photography & Sightseeing – Breathtaking sunrise and sunset views.
- Spiritual Reflection – A serene spot for meditation and relaxation.
Best of
07
Hikkim Village
Hikkim Village, World's highest post office is located at an elevation of 4,400 metres in the Spiti Valley and is famous for housing one of the world's highest post offices. The village's unique geographical position makes it one of the highest year-round inhabited settlements in India.
Key Highlights:
- Home to the World’s Highest Post Office – Hikkim Post Office, at 4,440 meters, is the highest in the world.
- One of the Highest Inhabited Villages in India – Among the few villages with year-round human settlement at this altitude.
- Buddhist Monastery & Traditional Mud Houses – Reflecting the Tibetan influence and Spitian way of life.
- Spectacular Views – Surrounded by barren mountains and snow-capped peaks
- From Kaza (16 km) – A steep but motorable road leads to Hikkim.
- From Manali (200 km) – Via Atal Tunnel and Kunzum Pass.
- From Shimla (440 km) – Via Kinnaur and Tabo.
08
Langza Village
Langza Village is a beautiful village in the Spiti Valley famous for its rich repository of marine fossils, earning it the title “Fossil Village.” This picturesque hamlet is dominated by a towering golden Buddha statue overlooking the valley. The village is nestled beneath the majestic Chau Chau Kang Nilda peak, which provides a stunning backdrop to the village's serene landscape.
For families planning a Spiti family trip, Langza offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion. The combination of educational experiences and breathtaking views makes Langza an ideal destination for a memorable family adventure.
Key Highlights:
- Giant Buddha Statue – A towering golden Buddha overlooks the village, symbolizing protection and peace.
- Fossil Hunting – Langza is famous for marine fossils from the Tethys Sea, dating back millions of years.
- Majestic Himalayan Views – The village is surrounded by the Chau Chau Kang Nilda Peak (6,303 meters).
- Traditional Spitian Lifestyle – Home to mud-brick houses and a rich Buddhist culture.
How to Reach:
- From Kaza (14 km) – A short yet scenic drive through rugged terrain.
- From Manali (200 km) – Via Atal Tunnel, Kunzum Pass, and Kaza.
- From Shimla (440 km) – Via Kinnaur, Tabo, and Kaza.
Best of
09
Pin Valley National Park
Pin Valley National Park located in the Lahaul and Spiti district was established in 1987 and it is a unique cold desert biosphere reserve. Spread across an area of approximately 675 square kilometers, the park's elevation ranges from about 3,500 metres to over 6,000 metres. This high-altitude terrain is characterised by rugged landscapes, deep gorges, and alpine meadows, offering a stark yet captivating beauty.
Pin Valley National Park is home to several endangered species, like the elusive snow leopard and the Siberian ibex. For enthusiasts interested in trekking in Spiti, the park offers challenging trails that go through its diverse ecosystems.
Key Highlights:
- Snow Leopard Habitat – A crucial part of the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, home to over 20 snow leopards.
- Rich Wildlife – Includes ibex, red fox, Himalayan marmot, Tibetan gazelle, and various bird species like the golden eagle and Himalayan griffon.
- Stunning Landscapes – Characterized by barren mountains, deep gorges, and lush meadows in summer.
- Remote Monasteries – Home to ancient Buddhist monasteries, including the Kungri Monastery.
How to Reach:
- From Kaza (32 km) – Accessible via Mudh village, the last motorable point.
- From Manali (210 km) – Via Atal Tunnel, Kunzum Pass, and Kaza.
- From Shimla (450 km) – Via Kinnaur, Tabo, and Kaza.
10
Losar Village
Losar Village is located at an elevation of 4,085 meters in the Spiti Valley and it is the first inhabited settlement when entering Spiti from Manali. This quaint village is famous for its traditional whitewashed mud-brick houses decorated with prayer flags.
Key Highlights:
- First Village of Spiti Valley – As you enter from Manali via Kunzum Pass.
- Breathtaking Landscapes – Surrounded by barren mountains, glaciers, and river streams.
- Gateway to Chandratal Lake & Kunzum Pass – A key stop for travelers exploring Spiti.
- Remote & Peaceful Environment – Ideal for those seeking solitude and tranquility.
How to Reach:
- From Kaza (58 km) – A scenic drive through the high-altitude desert.
- From Manali (150 km) – Via Atal Tunnel, Gramphu, Batal, and Kunzum Pass.
- From Shimla (430 km) – Via Kinnaur, Nako, Tabo, and Kaza.
Best of
.jpg?gravity=center&width=90&height=90&crop=fill&quality=auto&fetch_format=auto&flags=strip_profile&format=jpg&sign_url=true)
11
Kunzum Pass
Kunzum Pass is a high mountain pass at 4,551 metres connecting the Lahaul and Spiti valleys in Himachal Pradesh. The pass offers panoramic views of the Bara-Shigri Glacier which is one of the largest glaciers in the region. At the summit there is the Kunzum Devi Temple, where visitors often stop to seek blessings for a safe journey.
Key Highlights:
- One of the Highest Motorable Passes in India – A thrilling route for bikers and adventurers.
- Gateway to Spiti Valley – The pass links Lahaul Valley (Keylong) to Spiti Valley (Kaza).
- Kunzum Mata Temple – Dedicated to Goddess Kunzum, where travelers seek blessings before continuing their journey.
- Stunning Views of Chandrabhaga Peaks – Snow-covered mountains and glaciers provide a surreal experience.
- Route to Chandratal Lake – A 14 km trek or drive from Kunzum Pass leads to the mesmerizing Moon Lake (Chandratal).
How to Reach:
- From Manali (122 km) – Via Atal Tunnel, Gramphu, Chhatru, and Batal.
- From Kaza (75 km) – Scenic drive through barren landscapes.
- From Keylong (140 km) – Accessible via Lahaul Valley.
12
Mud Village
Mud Village is a picturesque hamlet in the Pin Valley of Spiti. The village is famous for being the last motorable village in the Pin Valley region. Its stunning natural beauty, surrounded by towering mountains and verdant landscapes, makes it a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Key Highlights:
- Gateway to Pin Valley National Park – Home to rare wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard.
- Start/End Point for Famous Treks – Base for the Pin-Parvati Pass Trek and Pin-Bhabha Pass Trek.
- Unparalleled Natural Beauty – Surrounded by barren mountains, lush meadows, and glacial rivers.
- Traditional Spitian Culture – Experience warm hospitality and a simple Buddhist way of life.
- From Kaza (50 km) – A scenic drive via Gulling and Sagnam villages.
- From Manali (210 km) – Via Atal Tunnel, Kunzum Pass, and Kaza.
- From Shimla (470 km) – Via Kinnaur, Tabo, and Kaza.
.jpg?w=350&h=210&dpr)
.jpg?gravity=center&width=255&height=270&crop=fill&quality=auto&fetch_format=auto&flags=strip_profile&format=jpg&sign_url=true)
.webp?gravity=center&width=255&height=270&crop=fill&quality=auto&fetch_format=auto&flags=strip_profile&format=jpg&sign_url=true)
