SCOTUS primarily reviews cases involving constitutional disputes, federal law interpretation, and conflicts between states or the federal government. Its decisions have a profound impact on American society, influencing key areas such as civil rights, individual freedoms, and the balance of governmental powers. Landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education (ending racial segregation in schools) and Roe v. Wade (addressing abortion rights) have shaped the nation’s legal and cultural landscape.
The Supreme Court operates with discretion in choosing which cases to hear, granting writs of certiorari for significant legal questions. Its rulings set binding precedents for lower courts to follow. With its authority to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, SCOTUS plays a critical role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the democratic principles of the United States.