The bear and the madroño tree were historically associated with Madrid's coat of arms, reflecting the city’s rural roots and its connection to nature.
The bear symbolizes strength and courage, while the madroño tree, known for its red, berry-like fruits, represents the rich vegetation of the region. The image of the bear and the madroño tree reflects Madrid's heritage and its agricultural roots, particularly in the surrounding countryside.
The statue was created by sculptor Antonio Navarro Santafé in 1967 and quickly became a landmark. It is located in the heart of the city, where locals and tourists alike gather to take photos and admire this historical emblem. The statue also stands as a reminder of Madrid's deep historical and cultural significance, serving as a representation of both the past and the city's continuous evolution.
Today, El Oso y El Madroño is a beloved icon and a must-see landmark in Madrid, often featured in discussions about the city’s identity.