Sambalpur

One of the oldest places in the country, Sambalpur is Western Orissa’s largest district and edges along the banks of the Mahanadi River. This historically important place, in existence since the 4th-century, finds its name in the country’s freedom struggle and has changed hands between dynasties of the Koshalas, Sarbapriya, Somvanshiya, Marathas, and finally the British. It is an important trade centre and houses ancient temples, forts, and one of the largest railway junctions in the state known as Sambalpur Junction.

Sambalpur’s rich and varied landscape attracts tourists from all over the country for an offbeat vacation. The district is abundant in dense forests, hills, and valleys dotted with beautiful streams and waterfalls. Sambalpur has an intriguing tribal history that is evident in its various landmarks and traditions. The place is famous for producing the intricately threaded Ikat fabric ‘Sambalpuri’. One of the biggest attractions here is the 16th-century Samaleswari Temple from which the district takes its name.

Another attraction here is the Hirakud Dam, which is the world’s longest earthen dam that forms the largest artificial lake in Asia and is the home to several migratory birds and exotic trees. Another intriguing attraction here is the Leaning Temple of Huma, dedicated to Lord Shiva, that tilts at an angle of 47-degrees. Nature enthusiasts must visit the Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary to spot its famous residents like wild bears, tigers, sambars, etc. and to savour the luxuriant greenery away from the crowds. While here, one must try the unique Oriya cuisine especially foods like Bhat Pakhala, Basi Bhat, Kukra Jhol, and Jhuri Bhaja.

Sambalpur sees three distinct seasons of summers, monsoons, and winters. Summers are excruciatingly hot here with temperatures rising to around 45-degrees. July-August is the rainy season that sees a rise in humidity and temperature between 20-30°C. Winter months of October-March are the best to visit the place when the temperatures range between 12-27°C.