Things to Do in Samarkand

Samarkand is a dazzling gem of ancient history and cultural richness located in the heart of Uzbekistan. It was once an important stop on the Silk Road and is now renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

With the Uzbekistan tour packages marvel at the mesmerising grandeur of Registan Square, with its majestic madrasahs showcasing intricate tile work and breathtaking domes. The awe-inspiring Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the serene Shahi-Zinda necropolis offer glimpses into the city’s illustrious past. Samarkand is an absolute delight brimming with bustling bazaars, stunning architecture and enchanting gardens. 

Take time to wander through the bustling Siyob Bazaar or experience the serene beauty of the Ulugh Beg Observatory. With so many things to do in Samarkand, it promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Top Things to do In Samarkand

1. Watch a Traditional Performance at Registan

The traditional performance at Registan Square in Samarkand is a mesmerising experience. These performances feature vibrant dance, music, and theatrical acts that celebrate Uzbekistan’s rich heritage. Dancers wear colourful, elaborate costumes with intricate patterns, while musicians play traditional instruments like the dombra and doira. Held in the open-air setting of Registan Square, the shows usually take place in the evenings during the warmer months. The performances offer a lively and authentic glimpse into the region's cultural traditions.

Location - Registan Square

Timings - Evenings

2. Climb Up a 400-Year-Old Minaret

Climbing up the 400-year-old Minaret of Bibi-Khanym Mosque is one of the most thrilling things to do in Samarkand. This historic minaret stands tall at 45 metres, requires a climb of 45 steep steps and once towered above the city. As you ascend, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of Samarkand’s ancient skyline, including the majestic Registan Square and the surrounding desert landscape. The intricate brickwork of the minaret and the serene setting offer a unique perspective on the city's glorious past.

Location - Bibi Khanym Street, Samarkand Biloyati, 

Timings - 9am to 10 pm

3. Experience Local Life at Siyob Bazaar 

Experiencing local life at Siyob Bazaar in Samarkand is vibrant, immersive and one of the best things to do in Samarkand. This bustling market, dating back over 1,000 years, is a sensory delight with its colourful array of fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Sample traditional Uzbek pastries, dried fruits, and aromatic spices here. Siyob Bazaar offers an authentic glimpse into the everyday life of Samarkand, where you can soak in the energetic atmosphere of this historic marketplace.

4. Admire Shah-i-Zinda's Jaw-Dropping Tilework

Shah-i-Zinda’s tilework features a stunning array of blue and turquoise tiles, each intricately patterned with geometric designs and delicate floral motifs. The mausoleums, dating from the 11th to 15th centuries, are adorned with elaborate mosaics and calligraphy that create a mesmerising visual effect. Marvel at the vivid colours and meticulous craftsmanship making Shah-i-Zinda a true masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture.

Location - M-37, Samarkand

Timings - 7 am to 10 pm

5. Taste Delicious Wine at Khovrenko Winery

Tasting delicious wine at Khovrenko Winery is a delightful activity among the things to do in Samarkand. Located just outside the city, this historic winery offers a chance to sample a variety of fine Uzbek wines, crafted from local grapes. You can tour the vineyards, explore the traditional wine-making process, and enjoy a tasting session featuring rich reds and crisp whites. The experience is enhanced by the scenic countryside setting and the opportunity to learn about Uzbekistan’s winemaking heritage.

Location - 58, Makhmud Kashgari Str. Samarkand

Timings - 9 am to 6 pm

6. Marvel at the Magnificent Gur-e-Amir

Marvelling at the magnificent Gur-e-Amir in Samarkand is one of the best things to do in Samarkand. This grand mausoleum dates back to the 15th century and it is the final resting place of Timur, the famous conqueror. Located near the city centre, Gur-e-Amir is famous for its stunning architectural features, including an impressive dome, intricate tilework, and ornate calligraphy. The serene, blue-tiled interior and elegant courtyard offer a profound glimpse into the grandeur of Timurid architecture. The experience is both awe-inspiring and historically enriching.

Location - ¼, Universitetsky Boulevard, Bustonsaroy Street, Samarkand

Timings - 9 am to 7 pm

7. Explore the Ancient Afrasiyab Settlement

Listed amongst the must-do things in Samarkand is exploring the ancient Afrasiyab settlement which takes you on a fascinating journey into history. This archaeological site, dating back to the 7th century BC, reveals the remnants of an ancient city that was once a major Silk Road hub. Wander through the ruins to see ancient city walls, residential areas, and intricate frescoes depicting daily life and local customs. The site also features a small museum showcasing artefacts and historical insights.

Location - Biloyati, Samarkand

Timings - 9 am to 8 pm

8. Tour the Historic Bibi-Khanym Mosque

The historic Bibi-Khanym Mosque in Samarkand was built in the early 15th century by Timur for his wife. The mosque is a stunning example of Timurid architectural grandeur. Marvel at the massive, intricately decorated entrance portal, the grand prayer hall, and the vast courtyard. The Mosque’s towering minaret and stunning tilework reflect the elegance of its era. Explore the site to appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty.

Location - Bibi Khanym Street, Samarkand Biloyati, 

Timings - 9 am to 10 pm

9. Learn Science at the Ulugh Beg Observatory

One of the most enriching things to do in Samarkand is to visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory. This historical site was built in the early 15th century by the astronomer Ulugh Beg and today it offers insight into mediaeval astronomy. While here explore the remains of the massive sextant used for celestial observations, see the impressive astronomical charts and the observatory’s advanced scientific instruments.

Location - Toshkent, Yo’li, Samarkand, Samarkand Biloyati

Timing - 8 am to 8 pm

10. Visit the President's Tomb

The President's Tomb in Samarkand was built in the early 20th century and this mausoleum honours the memory of Uzbekistan's first president, Ismail Samani. When you visit, admire the beautifully designed tomb with intricate tilework and elegant architecture, reflecting traditional Islamic artistry. The serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a notable place for those interested in Uzbekistan’s modern history. 

Location - Toshkent Road, Samarkand

Timings - Open all hours