The Roman Temple of Évora, also known as the Temple of Diana, is one of Portugal's most well-preserved and significant historical monuments. Located in the heart of Évora's historic center, this ancient temple dates back to the first century AD and is a testament to the city's Roman heritage. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Augustus, the temple originally served as a place of worship, possibly dedicated to the Roman goddess Diana, although this is not definitively proven.
The temple's striking features include its Corinthian columns made of granite, topped with fine marble capitals. Out of the original structure, 14 columns remain standing, creating a majestic silhouette against the sky and providing a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman architecture. The base of the temple is elevated on a robust stone platform, which has withstood the test of time remarkably well.
Surrounding the temple is a charming square that adds to the historical ambiance, with nearby landmarks such as the Évora Cathedral and the Palace of the Dukes of Cadaval enhancing its cultural significance. The Roman Temple of Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage site and continues to draw visitors from around the world, eager to admire its ancient beauty and delve into the rich history of Évora. This iconic structure not only symbolizes the city's past but also highlights the enduring legacy of Roman architectural ingenuity.