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The Pyramids of Giza stand tall on the Giza Plateau near Cairo. They are a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and craftsmanship. These monumental structures include the Great Pyramid, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Pyramids of Giza were built as tombs for Pharaohs. This historical marvel invites you to step back in time and explore the mysteries that have fascinated humanity for ages.
The Pyramids of Giza are located on the outskirts of Cairo on the Giza Plateau. They are an important symbol of the grandeur of the ancient Egypt civilisation. These iconic structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, are celebrated as the only surviving wonders of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for pharaohs. Today, these pyramids are famous for their colossal size, architectural precision, and historical significance. You can also see the Great Sphinx nearby, which adds to the experience. A visit to the Pyramids offers a glimpse into ancient Egypt's rich culture and beliefs.
The construction of the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid, remains one of humanity's most incredible achievements. It involved the transportation and assembly of millions of limestone blocks with astonishing accuracy. This area was once a bustling necropolis, serving both as a ceremonial site and a testament to the pharaohs' power and religious beliefs. The Giza complex not only attracts millions of tourists but also continues to be a focal point for archaeological study and exploration.
Location: Al-Ahram Street, Giza
Timings: 8 am to 5 pm
Price: 80 Egyptian pounds per adult (entry fee)
Highlights
• Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the tallest of the three Pyramids of Giza, and witness the creativity of ancient Egyptians.
• Step inside the mysterious chambers of the pyramids, where narrow passages lead to the tombs within these ancient wonders.
• Marvel at the Great Sphinx of Giza, the silent guardian with a lion's body and a pharaoh's head standing watch over the plateau.
• Capture the essence of ancient Egypt at Panoramic Point, and enjoy a breathtaking view of all six Giza pyramids and the city of Cairo in the distance.
• Wander through the Valley Temple, where pharaohs were mummified, linking the mortal world with the eternal.
How To Reach
By Road: The Pyramids of Giza are located about 18.8 kilometres from Cairo city centre. You can take a taxi, or a private car or use ride-sharing services for a direct route to the Pyramids. The journey takes about 30 to 40 minutes. For a more authentic experience, you might also consider hiring a horse-drawn carriage from certain parts of Cairo, such as Giza, Nasr City, Miraj, etc.
By Metro and Bus: While there's no direct metro line to the Pyramids, you can use the Cairo Metro Line 1 (red line) to reach the Giza station. It is located 10.6 kilometres from the Pyramids. From there, you can catch a microbus or a local bus heading towards the Pyramids. The bus ride will take around 20 minutes.
Best Time To Visit
The Pyramids of Giza welcome visitors all year round, making any time a good time to explore these ancient wonders.
Best Day
Plan your visit during the weekdays, when the pyramids remain less crowded. Coming here on these days allows a more serene experience, giving you more space and time to enjoy each site.
Best Time of the Day
Visit the pyramids in the early morning. Try to reach at around 08:00 a.m., when the pyramids open for the day. This is when the weather is comfortable and cool, making it easy to tour each pyramid.
Other Essential Information
Tips to visit Pyramids of Giza
1. Wear light, breathable clothing to be comfortable, and cover your skin to avoid the extreme desert heat.
2. Arrive early, around 08:00 a.m., to avoid crowds and experience cooler temperatures.
3. Carry cash for small purchases from local stalls around the pyramids.
4. Cameras are not allowed inside the pyramids, so it is better to store them safely at the entrance.
5. Visiting time can extend on busy days, so plan your schedule accordingly.
6. Know that you cannot climb the pyramids as it is illegal and dangerous.
Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu
Learn all about the ancient Egyptian engineering methods by visiting the Great Pyramid of Khufu. As the oldest and largest pyramid among the three main Pyramids at Giza, it offers a unique glimpse into ancient Egypt's architectural brilliance. The precision of construction and the sheer scale of the stones can leave you in awe of the builders' skills. Inside, navigate the Grand Gallery, which leads to the King’s Chamber within the Great Pyramid of Giza. The pyramid also contains the King’s and Queen’s chambers which were designed to be the burial place of the royals.
Marvel at the Sphinx
Standing guard near Khafre's Pyramid, the Sphinx is a must-see. This colossal statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, holds centuries of mysteries. Take a moment to admire this iconic symbol of ancient Egypt from up close and click a selfie with the Sphinx in the background. Its weathered features and missing nose add to the enigma of how it came to be. You can also learn about the various theories surrounding its nose's disappearance, thereby adding some historical depth to your visit.
Walk Through the Workers' Village
Explore the Worker’s Village, named Heit Al-Ghurab, located near the site of the attraction. Here, you can learn about the lives of the workers who helped to build these ancient wonders. Discovered by archaeologists, this is where the builders of the Pyramid complexes of Khafre and Menkaure lived. Here, you will see remnants of bakeries, breweries, and homes, painting a vivid picture of the community that once thrived here. This visit connects you to the human effort behind the monumental Pyramids. This area also highlights the ancient civilization's advanced social and architectural understanding.
Enter the Pyramid of Khafre
Visit the Pyramid of Khafre, the middle pyramid, which still retains some of its original limestone casing at the peak. Entering this pyramid, you will find a simpler yet equally intriguing interior compared to Khufu's. The burial chamber lies deep inside the Pyramid and is a great spot to learn about the lives of the pharaohs. Outside the Pyramid, you can admire its grand structure, which is enhanced by its position on a bedrock 10 metres higher than the Pyramid of Khufu. Notice the preserved Valley Temple at its base that offers insights into the funerary rites and ceremonies of ancient Egypt.
Witness the Sound & Light Show
End your visit with the Sound and Light Show at the pyramids. As night falls, watch these ancient wonders come to life through colourful lights and dramatic storytelling sessions. The Sphinx narrates the history of Giza, providing context to the shadows and shapes of the pyramids under the stars. This captivating experience offers a blend of entertainment and education, perfect for concluding a day of exploration. Take a journey back in time and learn the tales of pharaohs, gods, and the people who built these monuments.
