Orlando’s Column, a symbol of freedom and independence, stands proudly in the heart of Dubrovnik, Croatia. Erected in 1418, this slender stone column is not merely a decorative piece but a historical marker deeply intertwined with the city's identity and heritage.
Located in the bustling Luža Square, the column features a carved figure of the medieval knight Orlando, also known as Roland, gripping a sword. According to legend, Orlando protected Dubrovnik from invaders, and his valor inspired the Republic of Ragusa (as Dubrovnik was then known) to erect this monument in his honor. The column became a public gathering spot and a platform for announcements, solidifying its role as a civic and cultural hub.
Interestingly, Orlando's forearm, measuring approximately 51.2 cm, served as the official standard of measurement for the city, known as the “Dubrovnik ell.” This practical use highlights the blend of symbolic and functional significance the column holds.
Today, Orlando’s Column continues to be a focal point during Dubrovnik’s renowned festivals, such as the St. Blaise’s Feast. Surrounded by architectural marvels like Sponza Palace and St. Blaise’s Church, it remains a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
This modest yet iconic column encapsulates centuries of Dubrovnik’s rich past, serving as a reminder of the enduring values of liberty and resilience.