NATIONAL PANTHEON

This monument, which was constructed with an octagonal layout with a Greek cross as its central focus, took the longest to finish in all of Portugal. Visiting this pantheon will give you some great insights as it has the tombs and cenotaphs of some of the most notable or influential people in the nation's history, including explorers, presidents, poets, and even the Fado diva Amália Rodrigues.

Originally the Church of Santa Engrácia, this monument was converted into the National Pantheon where several eminent personalities of the state have been buried. Built in the 17th century, this building is among the best places to visit in Portugal as well as the one that took the longest to complete. 

The dome of the edifice was completed only in the middle of the 20th century. While this building is an example of Portugal’s first baroque monument, it does not feature all the golden ornamentation and blue-and-white tile panels which are so typical of this style. 

The interiors of the Pantheon are made out of marble in a variety of colors, inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The building is constructed on an octagonal floor plan and serves as the final resting place of famous personalities such as explorers, poets, presidents, and many more.

Highlights

• Visit the Pantheon which is also home to the tombs and cenotaphs of some of Portugal’s most important personalities, including presidents, poets, explorers, as well as Fado diva Amália Rodrigues.
• Discover the massive terrace by the dome from where you can enjoy breathtaking views over Alfama and the river.
• Explore the nearby flea market when you are here and witness the Baroque architecture and tiled beauty of the nearby buildings.
• Stroll through the splendid Botto Machado Garden facing the Pantheon and enjoy a calm and peaceful afternoon in the shades of the trees here.