MONUMENT TO CATHERINE II

The Monument to Catherine II, also known as the Monument to the Founders of Odesa, is a significant historical landmark located in the heart of Odesa, Ukraine. Erected in 1900, the monument honors Catherine the Great, the Russian Empress who is credited with founding Odesa in 1794 after issuing a decree that transformed a small Tatar settlement into a bustling port city. The monument also pays tribute to the four key figures who played pivotal roles in the city’s establishment: José de Ribas, François Sainte de Wollant, Platon Zubov, and Grigory Potemkin.

Designed by the sculptor Mikhail Mikeshin and architect Yuri Dmitriev, the monument features a central statue of Catherine II in full imperial regalia, holding her scepter and orb, symbolizing her authority. The Empress is surrounded by statues of the four founders, who are depicted in dynamic poses, each with distinctive attributes reflecting their contributions to the city’s development.

The monument has had a tumultuous history, reflecting the changing political climates in Odesa. It was dismantled in 1920 following the Bolshevik Revolution and only restored to its original location in 2007 after extensive debate and restoration efforts. Today, it stands as a symbol of Odesa’s complex historical narrative, representing both its Russian imperial past and its vibrant, multicultural heritage.

Located at Ekaterininskaya Square, the Monument to Catherine II remains a focal point for visitors, offering insights into the city’s origins and its historical transformations. It is also a frequent site for cultural events and gatherings, reflecting its continued significance in Odesa's public life.