KITUM CAVES

Kitum Cave, located in Mount Elgon National Park in Kenya, is a fascinating geological wonder known for its unique formation and rich history. This expansive cave, carved out of soft volcanic rock, stretches about 200 meters into the side of Mount Elgon, an extinct shield volcano. What makes Kitum Cave especially intriguing is the fact that elephants visit it regularly to mine the cave’s salt-rich walls. These elephants use their tusks to scrape off salt deposits, which are essential for their nutrition, earning Kitum the nickname "Elephant Cave."

In addition to elephants, the cave is frequented by other wildlife, including buffaloes, hyenas, and bushbucks, making it a unique ecosystem within the national park. The cave also holds archaeological significance, with evidence suggesting it was once used by early human inhabitants.

Kitum Cave gained international attention in the late 20th century due to its link with the Marburg virus, a rare but deadly disease. Despite this, the cave remains a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and wildlife.

With its blend of natural wonder, wildlife, and mystery, Kitum Cave offers visitors a unique glimpse into Kenya’s diverse landscapes and ecosystems.