The mosque's design reflects early Islamic architecture, featuring a spacious prayer hall, robust stone construction, and intricate geometric patterns. Despite enduring multiple earthquakes and conflicts, the mosque has been rebuilt and restored several times, most notably after significant damage during the 1859 Shamakhi earthquake and again in the 20th century following structural degradation.
The latest restoration, completed in 2013, transformed the mosque into a vibrant cultural and religious site while preserving its historical essence. Modern upgrades included seismic reinforcements and interior renovations, which combined traditional craftsmanship with contemporary safety standards.
Today, the Juma Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage. It attracts visitors worldwide, eager to experience its historical and spiritual significance amidst the stunning backdrop of Shamakhi's natural beauty.