JUMA MOSQUE OF SHAMAKHI

The Juma Mosque of Shamakhi, located in Azerbaijan, is one of the oldest and most significant Islamic architectural landmarks in the Caucasus region. Originally built in 743 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, it holds the distinction of being one of the earliest mosques in the region. Its construction coincided with the spread of Islam in Azerbaijan, making it a spiritual and cultural cornerstone.

The mosque's design reflects early Islamic architecture, featuring a spacious prayer hall, robust stone construction, and intricate geometric patterns. Despite enduring multiple earthquakes and conflicts, the mosque has been rebuilt and restored several times, most notably after significant damage during the 1859 Shamakhi earthquake and again in the 20th century following structural degradation.

The latest restoration, completed in 2013, transformed the mosque into a vibrant cultural and religious site while preserving its historical essence. Modern upgrades included seismic reinforcements and interior renovations, which combined traditional craftsmanship with contemporary safety standards.

Today, the Juma Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage. It attracts visitors worldwide, eager to experience its historical and spiritual significance amidst the stunning backdrop of Shamakhi's natural beauty.