Botataung Pagoda is one of Yangon's most venerated Buddhist sites, situated near the Yangon River in Myanmar's former capital. What makes this golden pagoda particularly special is its hollow interior, a rare feature among Myanmar's stupas. The name "Botataung" means "1000 military officers," commemorating the ancient guards who escorted Buddha relics from India to Myanmar over 2,000 years ago.
The original structure dates back approximately 2,500 years, though it was completely destroyed during World War II bombing in 1943. During reconstruction, workers discovered a remarkable trove of ancient relics in the pagoda's center, including a sacred hair relic of the Buddha preserved in a golden casket.
Unlike most solid pagodas, Botataung's distinctive mirrored maze-like interior allows visitors to walk through its corridors. The walls are lined with glass cases displaying numerous Buddha images, ancient artifacts, and gold donations from devotees.
The main stupa stands 131 feet tall and is covered in gold leaf, creating a dazzling sight especially at sunset. The complex also includes a nat (spirit) shrine, a pond with sacred fish, and various smaller temples and prayer halls.
For visitors, Botataung offers a unique glimpse into Myanmar's spiritual heritage and architectural ingenuity, combining religious significance with historical importance.